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工作服裁剪的準備工作包含哪些？
來源：http://www.lihwa.cn 日期：2021-04-28 發布人：
相信大家都知道工作服裁剪是有一定的準備工作要做的，那么工作服裁剪的準備工作到底包含哪些呢?經過了解以后我們為大家整理出來關于工作服裁剪的準備工作的相關問題內容，接下來我們就一起來對這些內容做了解。
I believe we all know that there is a certain amount of preparatory work to be done for the cutting of work clothes, so what are the preparatory work for the cutting of work clothes? After understanding, we sort out the relevant issues about the preparation work of work clothes cutting for you, and then we will understand these contents together.
1.樣板：是設計與產品之間重要的環節。每個裁剪衣片相對應的都有一塊裁剪樣板。樣板在每一個方面都必須是完整的，每一塊樣板都要在正反面標注經紗方向和上下方向，裁剪時面料多為鋪開的，所以，樣板應該是成對的，實際應用中常使用標記或者顏色來注明成對的樣片。對于左右不對稱地樣板，應該僅在面料正面標記注明其位置。
1. Model: it is an important link between design and product. Each cut piece has a cut pattern. The template must be complete in every aspect, and each template must be marked with warp direction and up and down direction on the front and back sides. When cutting, the fabric is mostly spread out, so the template should be in pairs. In practical application, the mark or color is often used to mark the paired samples. For the left and right asymmetric pattern, its position should only be marked on the front of the fabric.
每一塊樣板都必須要用標簽清楚的標出款號、服裝類型、計劃要用的材料和材料的塊數(即面料、里料、拈合襯的塊數)
Each sample plate must be clearly marked with the model number, clothing type, planned materials and the number of pieces of materials (i.e. the number of pieces of fabric, lining and twist lining)
2.經紗方向：指每個樣板和面料長度方向的關系。一件服裝的懸掛效果和其正身組成織物的紗線方向有關，作為通則紗線方向線要按照以下原則進行標注：
2. Warp direction: refers to the relationship between the length direction of each pattern and the fabric. The hanging effect of a garment is related to the yarn direction of its fabric. As a general rule, the yarn direction should be marked according to the following principles:
前片：平行于前中線
Front piece: parallel to the front midline
后片：平行于后中線
Posterior segment: parallel to posterior midline
袖片：在真 正的袖中線上或者平行于袖中線
Sleeve piece: on or parallel to the true sleeve centerline
駁頭貼邊：貼邊部分應平行于駁頭部分的邊線
Lapel trimming: the trimming part shall be parallel to the edge line of lapel part
貼帶：與其在前片的位置有關。其方向線要平行于前片的方向線
Tape: it is related to its position in the front piece. The direction line should be parallel to the direction line of the front sheet
插帶：一般與口袋片的長度線一致
Insert band: generally consistent with the length line of pocket piece
領面：平行于領中線
Collar face: parallel to collar center line
領里：由于領里主要為粘合襯，它本身無方向性，所以經紗方向要求不需很準確。
Collar lining: because the collar lining is mainly adhesive lining, it has no directivity, so the warp direction does not need to be very accurate.
其他：通常一個部位的紗線方向是按這個部位在服裝中的位置決定的。
Others: usually the yarn direction of a part is determined by its position in the garment.
3.絨毛走向：一般面料都有絨毛走向的問題，根據實際應用可分為三類
3. Fluff trend: general fabrics have the problem of fluff trend, which can be divided into three categories according to the actual application
單方向：這種面料的顯著特征是所有的絨毛都是一個方向的，像：燈心絨、絲絨、馬海毛等織物，面料有明顯的方向性，裁剪時要按照方向裁剪。
Unidirectional: the remarkable feature of this kind of fabric is that all the fluff is in one direction, such as corduroy, velvet, mohair and other fabrics. The fabric has obvious directionality, so it should be cut according to the direction when cutting.
雙方向：雙方向面料是服裝工業中應用很廣泛的面料之一。它的絨毛走向使它比單方向絨毛面料有更高的使用率。排料時可以根據不同的絨毛走向來排。
Bi directional: bi directional fabric is one of the widely used fabrics in garment industry. Its fluff trend makes it more efficient than unidirectional fluff fabric. When discharging, it can be arranged according to different pile direction.
無方向：是指這種面料的絨毛走向可以忽略不計，在使用這種面料時可以按照不同的方向來排，男女襯衫和內衣廣泛使用這種面料。
No direction: it means that the direction of fluff of this kind of fabric can be ignored. When using this kind of fabric, it can be arranged in different directions. This kind of fabric is widely used in men's and women's shirts and underwear.
4.織物的圖案：指織物面料上的花紋、圖案對排版的影響，它一般也分為三種：
4. Fabric pattern: it refers to the influence of the pattern and pattern on the layout of the fabric. It is generally divided into three types:
單方向圖案：指構成服裝的所有樣板在排料圖上要按照一個方向排列。
Unidirectional pattern: it means that all patterns of clothing should be arranged in one direction on the layout plan.
雙方向圖案：指面料有一定的方向性，但沒有明確哪個方向占支配性的位置，多數情況下可經過選擇衡量按一個方向進行排列。
Bi directional pattern: it means that the fabric has certain directivity, but it is not clear which direction is dominant. In most cases, it can be arranged in one direction through selection and measurement.
無方向圖案:指面料圖案沒有一定的方向性，主要要看絨毛方向的影響，可以按照任一個長度方向來排版。
Non directional pattern: refers to the fabric pattern does not have a certain direction, mainly depends on the influence of the direction of the pile, can be arranged according to any length direction.
織物的圖案有格子、條子等花紋，也要仔細排版。
The pattern of the fabric has patterns such as plaid and stripe, and it should be carefully typeset.
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